Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Best of Biography 2009: Eight Lists

As I scanned this year's best books lists, I found many biographies and memoirs. Several shelves could be filled with biographical books from the year-end lists issued by major review journals, newspapers, and booksellers. For readers looking for good biographies or for libraries building collections, here are titles from eight lists to consider.

Making this list was not as straight forward as you might think. Deciding what is a memoir was the problem, as some of the books are partly memoir and partly something else. If the author appears to say a lot about her or his own experience, I err on the side of inclusion, for many readers like books with the personal touch of memoirs even when the overall book has a different focus. "Biography" is also sometimes hard to nail. Think about books like The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War or A Fiery Peace in a Cold War: Bernard Schriever and the Ultimate Weapon. How much of a book needs to biographical for it to be biography? I have again erred on the side of inclusion.

The reviewing sources are in wonderful disagreement as to what 2009's best books are. Combined their lists provide a diverse view on books of merit for the year. There should be something here for everyone.


Amazon: Top 100 Editors Picks

Biographies

Cheever: A Life
Blake Bailey

Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong
Terry Teachout

Robert Altman: The Oral Biography
Mitchell Zuckoff

The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America
Douglas Brinkley

Memoirs

American on Purpose
Craig Ferguson

Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope
William Kamkwamba

Crazy for the Storm: A Memoir of Survival
Norman Ollestad


Kids Are All Right: A Memoir
Diana Welch

Open: An Autobiography
Andre Agassi

Undress Me in the Temple of Heaven
Susan Jane Gilman


Atlantic Monthly: Books of the Year

Biographies

Abraham Lincoln: A Life
Michael Burlingame


The Ballad of Dorothy Wordsworth: A Life
Frances Wilson

Charles Dickens
Michael Slater

Flannery: A Life of Flannery O'Connor
Brad Gooch

Florence Nightingale: The Making of an Icon
Mark Bostidge

Samuel Johnson: A Biography
Peter Martin


Booklist: Editors Choices 2009
*Top of the List

Biographies

Cheever: A Life*
Blake Bailey

Flannery: A Life of Flannery O'Connor
Brad Gooch

Gabriel García Márquez
Gerald Martin


John Milton: A Hero of Our Time
David Hawkes

Joseph P. Kennedy Presents: His Hollywood Years
Cari Beauchamp

Louisa May Alcott: The Woman behind Little Women
Harriet Reisen

The Sound of Wings: The Life of Amelia Earhart
Mary S. Lovell

The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Mystic of the Atom
Graham Farmelo

The Thoreau You Don't Know: What the Prophet of Environmentalism Really Meant
Robert Sullivan

Tom and Jack: The Intertwined Lives of Thomas Hart Benton and Jackson Pollock
Henry Adams

When a Heart Turns Rock Solid: The Lives of Three Puerto Rican Brothers On and Off the Streets
Timothy Black


Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector
Benjamin Moser


The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America
Douglas Brinkley


Memoirs

City Boy: My Life in New York during the 1960s and '70s
Edmund White

Clara's War: One Girl's Story of Survival
Clara Kramer and Stephen Glantz

Man of Constant Sorrow: My Life and Times
Ralph Stanley and Eddie Dean

Stitches
David Small

Things I've Been Silent About: Memories
Azar Nafisi


Library Journal: Best of 2009

Biographies

Ayn Rand and the World She Made
Anne C. Heller

The Hanging of Thomas Jeremiah: A Free Black Man's Encounter with Liberty
J. William Harris

The Hawk and the Dove : Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War
Nicholas Thompson

The Man Who Loved Books Too Much: The True Story of a Thief, a Detective, and a World of Literary Obsession
Allison Hoover Bartlett

Newton and the Counterfeiter: The Unknown Detective Career of the World's Greatest Scientist
Thomas Levenson

The Sisters of Sinai : How Two Lady Adventurers Discovered the Hidden Gospels
Janet Soskice

Soul of the Age: A Biography of the Mind of William Shakespeare
Jonathan Bate

A Strange Eventful History: The Dramatic Lives of Ellen Terry, Henry Irving, and Their Remarkable Families
Michael Holroyd


The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac
Graham Farmelo


Up from History: The Life of Booker T. Washington
Robert J. Norrell


Memoirs

Cooking Dirty: A Story of Life, Sex, Love and Death in the Kitchen
Jason Sheehan


Knowledge in the Blood: Confronting Race and the Apartheid Past
Jonathan D. Jansen

Waiting on a Train: The Embattled Future of Passenger Rail Service—A Year Spent Riding Across America
James McCommons


Los Angeles Times: Favorite Nonfiction of 2009

Biographies

Cheever: A Life
Blake Bailey

Strength in What Remains
Tracy Kidder

Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector
Benjamin Moser


Memoirs

Conquest of the Useless: Reflections from the Making of Fitzcarraldo
Werner Herzog

Not Now, Voyager: A Memoir
Lynne Sharon Schwartz

Stitches: A Memoir
David Small


New York Times: Notable Books of 2009

Biographies

Ayn Rand and the World She Made
Anne C. Heller

Cheever: A Life
Blake Bailey

Dorothea Lange: A Life Beyond Limits
Linda Gordon


A Fiery Peace in a Cold War: Bernard Schriever and the Ultimate Weapon*
Neil Sheehan

The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
T.J. Stiles

Flannery: A Life of Flannery O'Connor
Brad Gooch


Hiding Man: A Biography of Donald Barthelme
Tracy Daugherty

In Fed We Trust: Ben Bernanke's War on the Great Panic
David Wessel


Invention of Air: A Story of Science, Faith, Revolution, and the Birth of America
Steven Johnson

Last Empress : Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China
Hannah Pakula

The Lost City of Z: A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon
David Grann

Louis D. Brandeis: A Life
Melvin I. Urofsky

Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life
Carol Sklenicka

Satchel: The Life and Times of an American Legend
Larry Tye

The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Mystic of the Atom
Graham Farmelo


Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original
Robin D.G. Kelley

Weight of a Mustard Seed : The Intimate Story of an Iraqi General and His Family During Thirty Years of Tyranny
Wendell Steavenson

Why This World: A Biography of Clarice Lispector
Benjamin Moser

The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America
Douglas Brinkley

Zeitoun by Dave Eggers


Memoirs

Born Round: The Secret History of a Full-Time Eater
Frank Bruni

City Boy: My Life in New York during the 1960s and '70s
Edmund White

Closing Time: A Memoir
Joe Queenan

Lit: A Memoir
Mary Karr

Losing Mum and Pup: A Memoir
Christopher Buckley

The Lost Child: A Mother's Story
Julie Myerson


Lost in the Meritocracy: The Undereducation of an Overachiever
Walter Kirn


The Mercy Papers: A Memoir of Three Weeks
Robin Romm

My Paper Chase: True Stories of Vanished Times
Harold Evans

Open: An Autobiography
Andre Agassi


Publishers Weekly: Best Books of 2009
*PW Top 10

Biographies

Cheever: A Life*
Blake Bailey

A Fiery Peace in a Cold War: Bernard Schriever and the Ultimate Weapon*
Neil Sheehan

Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Gerald Martin

Judas: A Biography
Susan Gubar

The Lost City of Z: A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon
David Grann

Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong
Terry Teachout

Strength in What Remains
Tracy Kidder

Where Men Win Glory: The Odyssey of Pat Tillman
Jon Krakauer


Memoirs

Angry Conversations with God: A Snarky but Authentic Spiritual Memoir
Susan E. Isaacs

Born Round: The Secret History of a Full-Time Eater
Frank Bruni


Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Creating Currents of Electricity and Hope
William Kamkwamba

Have a Little Faith
Mitch Albom

In Due Season: A Catholic Life
Paul Wilkes

Land of the Lost Souls: My Life on the Streets
Cadillac Man

Larry's Kidney: Being the True Story of How I Found Myself in China with My Black Sheep Cousin and His Mail-Order Bride, Skirting the Law to Get Him a Transplant--and Save His Life
Daniel Asa Rose

Mennonite in a Little Black Dress: A Memoir of Going Home
Rhoda Janzen

Stitches: A Memoir*
David Small

True Compass: A Memoir
Edward M. Kennedy


Washington Post: Best Books of 2009
*Book World 10 Best

Biographies

A. Lincoln
Ronald C. White Jr.

The Art of Making Money: The Story of a Master Counterfeiter
Jason Kersten

The Ascent of George Washington
John Ferling

Charles Dickens
Michael Slater

A Fiery Peace in a Cold War: Bernard Schriever and the Ultimate Weapon*
Neil Sheehan

First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
T.J. Stiles

The Hawk and the Dove : Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War
Nicholas Thompson

Logicomix: An Epic Search for Truth
Apostolos Doxiadis et al.

Mr. America: How Muscular Millionaire Bernarr Macfadden Transformed the Nation Through Sex, Salad, and the Ultimate Starvation Diet
Mark Adams

Passing Strange : A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception Across the Color Line
Martha A. Sandweiss

The Poison King: The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome's Deadliest Enemy
Adrienne Mayor

Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong*
Terry Teachout

Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life
Carol Sklenicka

Rebellion of Ronald Reagan : A History of the End of the Cold War
Jim Mann

Soul of the Age: A Biography of the Mind of William Shakespeare
Jonathan Bate

A Strange Eventful History: The Dramatic Lives of Ellen Terry, Henry Irving, and Their Remarkable Families*
Michael Holroyd

Strength in What Remains
Tracy Kidder

Sweet Thunder : The Life and Times of Sugar Ray Robinson
Wil Haygood

Tchaikovsky
Roland John Wiley

The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise of William Randolph Hearst
Kenneth Whyte

Under the Big Sky: a Biography of A.B. Guthrie Jr.
Jackson J. Benson

Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master
Michael Sragow


Memoirs

Annie's Ghosts: A Journey into a Family Secret
Steve Luxenberg

Armenian Golgotha
Grigoris Balakian

The Art and Politics of Science
Harold Varmus

Born Round: The Secret History of a Full-Time Eater
Frank Bruni

Boy Alone: A Brother's Memoir
Karl Taro Greenfeld

A Brain Wider Than the Sky: A Migraine Diary
Andrew Levy

Cheerful Money: Me, My Family, and the Last Days of Wasp Splendor
Tad Friend

The Last of His Mind: A Year in the Shadow of Alzheimer's
John Thorndike

Lit: A Memoir
Mary Karr

The Media Relations Department of Hizbollah Wishes You a Happy Birthday : Unexpected Encounters in the Changing Middle East
Neil MacFarquhar

My Two Polish Grandfathers: And Other Essays on the Imaginative Life
Witold Rybczynski

Nothing Was the Same: A Memoir
Kay Redfield Jamison

Open: An Autobiography
Andre Agassi

The Photographer
Didier Lefèvre

Somewhere Towards the End
Diana Athill

Stitches*
David Small

The Unforgiving Minute: A Soldier's Education
Craig M. Mullaney

War Child: A Child Soldier's Story
Emmanuel Jal

When the Game Was Ours
Larry Bird and Earvin "Magic" Johnson

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