Thursday, June 28, 2007

He Reads ... She Reads: The Booklist Adult Books Readers Advisory Forum

On Sunday at the American Library Association, I spent the entire day attending readers' advisory programs. I capped the day with He Reads ... She Reads: The Booklist Adult Books Readers' Advisory Forum, a sort of Point Counterpoint formatted discussion between David Wright of Seattle Public Library and Katie Mediatore of Kansas City Public Library, Missouri.

David went first. Through a series of humorous slides, he let the audience know that the readers that concerned him where not "men" but "guys." Serious reading men may not differ so much from women in their reading, but guys have their own desires. Here is what studies show about guys:

  • Men read less than women.
  • Men value reading less than women.
  • Men read less fiction/literature.
  • Men read more factual material.
  • Men read more newspapers and magazines.
  • Men read more science fiction.
  • Men are not interested in the lives of women.
  • Men who read have narrower tastes.
  • Men are more likely to read everything in a series.
  • Men do not want to talk about the books they read.

When Katie talked about women, the points were mostly the reverse of the list above. She did also say:

  • Women do not care whether a man or woman wrote a book, while men often only consider books written by other men.
  • Women will stick with a book longer before deciding not to finish a book.
  • Women are more likely to join book clubs.
  • Women consider romance novels like chocolates or massage - they are treats to read.

Throughout the program, both speakers used fake book jackets for laughs. (There must be a pulp fiction book jacket generator on the web, but I have not found it yet.) These were funny and sometimes almost crude, but they really supported the discussion. David also kept the crowd jumping with pulp fiction giveaways. About half the audience left with a paperback book.

One of the genres that got a lot of discussion was westerns. Though many libraries do not even collect them any more, David said they are very popular with guys. Seattle loans tons of them. He said it was important to keep up with the new series and to buy all the titles, as those guys who want to read them want to read them all.

Katie said that many women really like bloody suspense titles. She recommended the books of T. Greenwood for women.

David said that pulp fiction that comes in series can be treated as periodicals. Subscribe to the series. Get lots of copies. Do not bother cataloguing them.

In the questions period at the end, Katie said that if you are serious about readers' advisory, you approach clients to offer your service. You can not lay back and wait for someone to ask. You also have to use displays, book marks, and other marketing ploys continuously.

Another long discussion arose from the audience about librarians' spouses who bought books instead of checking them out from libraries, especially in regard to pulp fiction. Some of these spouses, especially the guys, want to own all the books in a series so they will have something they like to read over and over. Others fear overdues. Many of the librarians in attendance said they had spouses and friends who would not use the library because they hate having to have books back at a specific time.

Wednesday, June 27, 2007

Cheese Shops and Libraries


"Well, I was, uh, sitting in the public library on Thurmond Street just now, skimming through Rogue Herries by Hugh Walpole, and I suddenly came over all peckish." Monty Python

Tuesday, June 26, 2007

Wiking the Blog and So Forth




What are they looking at?

I have posted a report on PLA Blog about the American Library Association Conference program Wiking the Blog and Walking the Dog. Above is a photo from this program. Matt Gullett, John Blyberg, and Jed Moffitt were watching Tom Peters' Second Life slides.

There are reports on many other programs from a variety of bloggers at the PLA Blog. Enjoy.

The Future of Information Retrieval

Monday at the American Library Association Conference began with an overflow crowd to an obviously inadequate room for the hot topic presentation The Future of Information Retrieval. Four panelists (not listed in the conference book) discussed the trends that they foresee in professional and amateur research.

Marydee Ojala of Online magazine and the blog Online Insider issued a warning. She said that the Internet 2.0 movement reduces the effectiveness of tools for the professional researcher, as free Internet resources muscle out the more precise fee-based databases that have been the backbone of the research industry. The databases that survive modify themselves to be more like amateur search engines. She compared an intricate search strategy from a database with a one-word search engine query, saying the former will obviously get a more precise result. Users of search engines accept top ranked answers while information professional want right answers.

Ojala said that the free search engines are obviously attractive, but corporations with interests tamper with their results. The integrity of research is challenged.

Jay Datema, technology editor for Library Journal, sees five trends in information retrieval:

1. Older resources are becoming available on the web.
2. More authentication is being demanded.
3. There are more ways to distribute and receive data.
4. Privacy is challenged.
5. Use of mobile devices for retrieval is increasing.

Datema cautioned that Internet searches have become commodities. They may be free of charge to the end users but at the price of privacy as all their transactions are monitored.

On a brighter note, he spoke about back runs of newspapers and periodicals breaking the "nothing before 1980" rule in database contents.

He recommended watching a new search engine called Powerset, which is in beta testing.

Datema said that there is an amazing lack of control in the digitizing of books. In the interest of speed, many mistakes are being made and the quality of some images is poor. He said the digitizers are making all the same mistakes made in the rush to microfilm documents in the mid-20th century. Regardless of the quality issue, he said that digitized books will allow for (1) faster interlibrary loan, (2) more print on demand, and (3) a boom in historical research.

Mike Buschman, a technical editor for Microsoft Live Search, was less critical of the book digitization effort. He said that Microsoft is working with the University of California, University of Toronto, Cornell, New York Public, and the British Library. He said that there are currently 40 million items from 30,000 journal in addition to books on Live Search Books.

Buschman sad the digitization of print is important because the web has only about five percent of the world's knowledge. Many forgotten resources are now getting new life in digital form because they are being found through online searching.

He posed four benefits of digital research:

1. increased efficiency
2. new research connection (data found in unexpected resources)
3. enhanced texts (with comments and hypertext links)
4. liberated forms (not rely on loan of physical items)

He also said we will stop thinking of the resources as books as we mine their sentences and paragraphs.

R. David Lankes of Syracuse University described a trend in librarianship. He first spoke about a failure - an attempt by his university library to create prepackaged generic search aids. They were never of much use to any library users. He said his clients had specific, not generic needs. As a reference librarian, his strength is helping people with their specific research needs. Every request has a context. Advice without a context is weak.

Lankes indicated that reference librarians have job security because they can not be replaced with digital documents. Every client needs the reference interview, which he called "the conversation."

He said that there are other conversations, some of which are digital. An academic course syllabus can be a conversation if it is loaded onto the Internet and loaded with hypertext links. A librarian should still monitor and update it. Also, librarians can start collaborative bookmarks, which become conversations among the participants. The knowledge value in these efforts is in the conversations, which gives context to the information being exchanged.

The role of the librarian is to be a conversation facilitator and community advocate.

Lankes thinks that the profession has gone as far as it can go with metadata. The future of librarianship is in service.

Monday, June 25, 2007

Librarians Wait to Cross the Street

The American Library Association Conference in Washington, D.C. is almost over. I heard unofficially that it was a record turnout, but I have no numbers. That will be coming in the next few days.

What will also still be coming are more reports on the programs on this and many other blogs, as bloggers find time to sit down and write. There is a list of bloggers covering the conference on the ALA conference wiki. You can probably spend weeks going through all the reports.

My favorite program so far was the presentation by Ken Burns on Saturday morning.

My worst experience was a program on academic humanities librarianship (I won't be more specific) at which the moderator went on and on, almost forgetting to let her panel speak. In that same program, no one on the podium could figure out how to run the slide show that one of the panelists had on a CD. Another of the panelist knocked all of the Internet sources in his discipline. The program was a downer and I left early.

I enjoyed meeting several people with whom I've had numerous virtual conversations.

While the conference experience this year has not had the sense of mission that we had last year in New Orleans, it was still good. My list of books to read and websites to check is much longer.

ricklibrarian at PLA Blog

So far I have posted two items at PLA Blog. Here are links to them.

Off the Chain: Readers' Advisory for Exploding Genres

The Google Five Libraries: Two Years, Six Months, Seven Days in the Life of the Google Library Project

There will be another later.

Sunday, June 24, 2007

Nancy Pearl on Book Crush

The young librarian in a Mohawk, clicking her knitting needles, laughed at Nancy Pearl's stories. I laughed, too.

(Pearl said today that first sentences are important for hooking readers.)

I did not do my homework, so I did not realize that Pearl's new book Book Crush is aimed at children and young adult readers' advisory until she began speaking. She told us that a teen librarian had recommended the title and concept to her. Because she was looking for a new project and because her More Book Lust had included some recommendations for teens, she decided the idea was good for her to target young readers. She drew on her own memories of being a child and a parent to start the project, and then she read hundreds of books in its research. She also interview many children about their reading tastes. Her aim was to include in her reference book titles children like and want to read, not those that adults recommend to them.

In Book Crush, Pearl tried to arrange the titles creatively. One of her concerns is that librarians with their categories often narrow the range of recommendations instead of broadening them. Children and teens have moods that call for different types of books at different times. She is trying to escape from genre labels.

Pearl told us how she had refrained from putting some old classics into the new book because she thought they had inappropriate racial stereotypes. A few others she kept with notes that the misrepresentations could be discussed between parents and children. She also said that there is a movement to rewrite some classics to remove objectionable materials. The example she used was that Rosemary Wells has rewritten Lassie without stereotypes.

After telling us about Book Crush, Pearl read first lines from some of her favorite children's books to show us how important the openings are to setting tones for stories. I wrote down many titles to seek out later as she read. (I was inspired then to write the first line of this blog piece.)

Throughout the presentation, Pearl made quotable statements. Here are two that seem most memorable to me. Put them in your quote books:

"We have only one life, but through books we can lead other lives."

"Other people have lives and I just read."

I think that Pearl actually has a pretty cool life. I hope she keeps reading and writing for us.

Pearl, Nancy. Book crush : for kids and teens -- recommended reading for every mood, moment, and interest. Seattle: Sasquatch Books, 2007. ISBN 1570615004

Ken Burns Previews "The War"

"There are no ordinary lives," according to Ken Burns, who focuses on individuals to tell his stories about historical events. In his new documentary series The War, he and the crew of Florentine Films anchor the story of World War II on the experiences of people they met in four American towns: Sacramento, California; Mobile, Alabama; Waterbury, Connecticut; and Luverne, Minnesota. Like his series on the civil war, baseball, and jazz, he weaves together interviews, still photos, archival film, and period music in this production, which will premiere on PBS in late September.

Burns said that many people have requested that he make a series on World War II, but he had resisted for years. He changed his mind for two reasons. First, he read seven years ago that a thousand WWII veterans were dying every day, and he realized that many of their stories were being lost. Also, he read in the late 1990s that a poll of high school graduates revealed that many thought the U.S. fought with Germany against the Russia in the war. Being interested in the power of history, he had to address these problems.

Burns admitted that he keeps making the same film over and over. The question he is always asking is "Who are we?" He uses the same techniques and always combs libraries and archives for "the grist of all the films." He and his researchers visited hundreds of libraries in the making of The War.

I was impressed by the eloquence of Burn's speech, which reflects on his skill as a writer. I was also impressed by the seven segments of the documentary series that he previewed for us. Burns has gone far beyond the sanitized footage of the war that we normally see. The series will have to have viewer warnings.

I know what I will be doing with fourteen and a half hours this fall.

Friday, June 22, 2007

Great Little Book Shop in the Lincoln Memorial

Hi. Bonnie and I are in Washington, DC for the American Library Association Annual Conference. We wandered around this afternoon and found a great little book shop inside the Lincoln Memorial. I saw several books that I'd like to read. Not all the titles are about Lincoln, as there are sections on the Vietnam War, Korean War, the parks, and other local topics.

That's a bit of Bonnie in the bottom right corner.

We start attending programs Saturday morning. Our first stop is a presentation by filmmaker Ken Burns.

Thursday, June 21, 2007

Update on Who Pays for ALA Survey

So far, 58 people have taken the short survey on who is paying for their attending ALA in DC this year. At first, it appeared that the majority were paying their own expenses, but later submissions have turned the trend toward their libraries paying their costs. The tide flows back and forth like totals on election night.

Here is what we have so far:

16 people are paying all their costs themselves.
13 people have libraries paying part of their costs.
27 people have their libraries paying their costs.
2 people are working for vendors to cover their costs.

The survey is still open for submissions. Tell us who's paying for your ALA experience.

Planet Earth: The Complete Series, a Hit with Teens


I was surprised this spring when I found a bunch of teens gathered around our television watching the Discovery Channel presentations of Planet Earth, a nature documentary series. Bonnie and I have been watching Nature, National Geographic, and other wildlife and natural history programs for years, and Laura and her friends always leave the room. Kids do not normally sit for the sometimes slow moving programs. Planet Earth is not normal. It includes stunning photography and gripping wildlife stories that even impress teens, a tough crowd to please.

Bonnie and I actually became disenchanted with the Discovery Channel presentations. Though we had videotaped the episodes, the commercials were a nuisance. It seemed that bits of the stories were missing, especially after commercials when topics would inexplicably change. Also we were disappointed that the cable network had replaced the narration of David Attenborough with that of Sigourney Weaver. We're Attenborough fans. We decided to wait for the library-owned DVDs.

Now we are watching the DVDs. What a great change! Each episode has about twelve to fifteen minutes longer, restoring what was edited out for commercials by the Discovery Channel. Also, we get to hear the always enthusiastic David Attenborough.

Our daughter Laura says that she preferred the Sigourney Weaver narration because it used American (instead of British) vocabulary. This has not stopped her from watching the DVDs. She watched two episodes late Tuesday night and then showed them again to her boyfriend on Wednesday morning, telling him when the best parts were coming. That proves teen appeal to me.

Libraries that buy Planet Earth should not hide it back in the natural history section. Put it where teens can see it.

Planet Earth: the Complete Series. British Broadcasting Corporation, 2007. ISBN 1419849360. 5 discs, 660 minutes.

Wednesday, June 20, 2007

Kids, Know Your Rights!


Amanda O'Brien at the Skokie Public Library has put together a really sharp looking four-page PDF called Kids, Know Your Rights! I have passed it on to our teen librarian to get it into the hands of our youth. It defines intellectual freedom, describes challenges to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, and discusses the fight against censorship. The last page recommended nonfiction and fiction books to help teens grasp the concepts and discuss their rights. This work is sponsored by the Intellectual Freedom Committee 2005-2007 of the Association for Library Service to Children. It should be widely distributed.

Who Pays Again

I am reposting to correct some design problems. Zoho staff gave me some suggestions.

I am attending the Annual Conference of the American Library Association in Washington, D.C in a few days. I am fortunate for my library is paying for me to attend. It was not always so, as I was not in line to get conference funding at several libraries. Being of modest income, I did not attend conferences when I had to pay the costs. I suspect this is the case with many other librarians, but do I really know? Maybe there are librarians paying their own way or finding creative ways to pay to attend.

If you are among the fortunate attending this week's ALA conference, please take my brief survey about who is paying. I am not asking any confidential information, so there are no privacy issues. Perhaps this results of this survey will show how important or unimportant employer support is for conference attendance.

(If you are using an aggregator, like Bloglines or Google Reader, you will need to come to the original blog to take the survey.)





Thanks for taking the survey.

Librarians' Book Revoogle Article on Readers' Advisor News

Take a look at the June 2007 issue of Readers' Advisor News, which has my article on the Librarian's Book Revoogle. In the article I describe the tool, how it was made, and ask for help identifying book reviews from libraries and librarians to add to the customized search. The article appeared yesterday, and so far, three readers have replied with suggestions.

The link to the article is beside the photo of me taken by Aaron Schmidt last year. Thanks, Aaron.

I am honored to have my article placed with articles by Jessica Zellers and Sharron Smith. Jessica describes the growing genre of women's nonfiction, and Sharron tells about her passion for readers' advisory. There is also an article remembering the author Lloyd Alexander.

Tuesday, June 19, 2007

Follow-Up on Who Pays for ALA Survey

The Zoho survey that I embedded in a post earlier today is causing some problems. It looks okay (not great) in Mozilla Firefox browsers, but the bottom part of the box with the submit button is not visible for users of Internet Explorer 6.0. I do not know about other IE versions yet.

A second problem is that Blogger will not let me edit the post with the embedded Zoho survey. I remember that this happened before when I pasted in code for the Zoho survey. When I try to edit, I find the word processing box is empty. I can not see anything to edit it.

Another problem is that Bloglines and Google Reader are also failing to show the survey box. Users of aggregators need to come to this blog using Mozilla Firefox to actually take the survey.

That said, 11 people have taken the survey so far. 6 of them are paying all of their expenses themselves, 3 are getting some help from their libraries, 1 is working for a vendor during the conference, and 1 is lucky enough to have her library pay her expenses. This is not what I expected.

Please, keep taking the survey to see if the trends hold up or change. Thanks.

Who Pays to Attend the ALA Annual Conference?

I am attending the Annual Conference of the American Library Association in Washington, D.C in a few days. I am fortunate for my library is paying for me to attend. It was not always so, as I was not in line to get conference funding at several libraries. Being of modest income, I did not attend conferences when I had to pay the costs. I suspect this is the case with many other librarians, but do I really know? Maybe there are librarians paying their own way or finding creative ways to pay to attend.

If you are among the fortunate attending this week's ALA conference, please take my brief survey about who is paying. I am not asking any confidential information, so there are no privacy issues. Perhaps this results of this survey will show how important or unimportant employer support is for conference attendance.




Thanks for taking the survey. I will report the results after the conference.

Monday, June 18, 2007

Naturalist by Edward O. Wilson

Nonanon is in the mood to save older books from weeding. So am I. My latest find among the books not recently borrowed in my library is Naturalist by Edward O. Wilson.

Wilson is of a rare breed of entomologist, one who can cross over from writing for scholarly publications to writing for a more general audience. He won a Pulitzer Prize for Literature (not science) in 1991 for his book The Ants. Some readers will still find his writing challenging, as he does include discussions of scientific theories and evidence, but with a little skimming, even they can get through Naturalist, a memoir.

The most charming parts of Naturalist are when Wilson describes his observations in nature, beginning with his boyhood on Paradise Beach on the Gulf of Mexico near the Alabama-Florida border. Readers can feel his love of creatures great and small, especially small. The best parts of the book are when he describes finding rare ants during field work.

With such a long career, a 364 book is inadequate to fully tell his story, and some episodes are skimpy on details. Two months in Suriname are passed over in a single sentence. If he would write with a little less personal reserve, he could put together a great big field work memoir that many readers would enjoy.

Among the chapters on studies in the field are chapters about his childhood, his education, and his career. The latter chapters focus on his academic battles over the concept of sociobiology and his becoming an environmental activist.

After reading Naturalist, some readers will want to try On Human Nature and The Future of Life.

Wilson, Edward O. Naturalist. Island Press/Shearwater Books, 1994. ISBN 1559632887

Sunday, June 17, 2007

Away from Her, a film by Sarah Polley

As movie titles go, Away from Her is a little weak to market. I have had trouble remembering it and had to look it up even after seeing the movie, which is itself very memorable. The snow scenes of this Canadian film are beautifully filmed and the story is gripping. With some thought I do see how the title is appropriate to this film based on a short story by Alice Munro, as the main character struggles with living without his wife. The short story is "The Bear Came Over the Mountain." If there is a reference to bears in the short story, it was left out of the movie.

Away from Her is the story of Grant (Gordon Pinsent), a retired literature professor, who has been married to Fiona (Julie Christie) for forty-five years. She was always energetic, and he adored her. When her Alzheimer's disease advances and she decides to enter a care center, he is despondent. Pinsent is excellent in the role. Ebert and Roeper gave the film two thumbs up.

Neither Baker & Taylor nor Amazon indicate when Away from Her will be released on DVD. The film has only been in limited distribution for a month. I hope libraries notice when it is, for it would be an excellent choice for a film discussion group. It might be paired with the reading of The Story of My Father by Sue Miller, for another viewpoint on Alzheimer's disease.

See Away from Her if you can.

Saturday, June 16, 2007

First into Nagasaki: The Censored Eyewitness Dispatches on Post-Atomic Japan and Prisoners of War by George Weller

Chicago Daily News reporter George Weller broke all the rules when he went into Nagasaki about four weeks after it had been blasted by the second atomic bomb dropped on Japan. He escaped his military escort, rode a still-running Japanese train, and pretended to be an American army officer. The ruse worked to the point that he obtained official Japanese cooperation, but his on-the spot reports were snagged by General MacArthur's censors and destroyed. The carbons from his typewriter were found in 2003. First into Nagasaki is the first publication of most of the stories from his months in and around Japan in the fall of 1945.

Why were Weller's reports suppressed? His accounts were not sensational. In fact, the military accounts of destruction and loss of life were higher, and most of his pieces dealt with soldiers and civilians who had been Japanese prisoners of war. In a memoir that he wrote later (also in this book), he surmised that MacArthur and his staff wanted full control of the story, which the reporter threatened.

The prisoner of war stories are more interesting than the Nagasaki story, which is as much about Weller's adventure as about the military event. The reporter spoke with hundreds of service men who had spent years in brutally hard work camps, often recording their own words. First Into Nagasaki should have an index so the descendants of these men could more easily find their stories.

From his interviews, Weller also learned much about the Pacific theater of war, and this book includes stories about Wake Island, the Philippines, and Japanese prisoner transport ships. World War II readers will want this book.

Weller, George. First into Nagasaki: The Censored Eyewitness Dispatches on Post-Atomic Japan and Prisoners of War. Crown Publishers, 2006. ISBN

Wednesday, June 13, 2007

The ricklibrarian Guide to Losing Your Wallet

Losing things. Sunglasses, hats, umbrellas, and jackets are among the things I have lost. I am not alone losing things. Library users often lose diskettes, school assignments, library cards, reading glasses, bookmarks, sweaters, gloves, and their own books. The items pile up in the lost and found.

I have a story. The past two weeks have been extraordinary. My daughter sang in her final high school choir concerts, her grandparents came to visit, we visited Chicago tourist sites, we attended the graduation ceremony, and we threw her a party. In the middle of the festivities, I lost my wallet.

I noticed that I did not have my wallet when Bonnie and I stood in front of a supermarket display of flowers. We were on our way to the last choir concert, and I had at the last moment changed my mind about which pants to wear. I assumed the wallet was in the other pants at home. I asked Bonnie to drive the rest of the evening. We attended the concert and went for dessert before going home.

When I got home, I found the wallet was not in the other pants. It was not on the bed, under the bed, behind the bed, on the dresser, in the dresser, on the bookshelves, in the closet, on the window sill, or on the night stand. It was not by the computer, in a jacket, by the front door, in the kitchen, or on the dining room table, nor was it in the recycling, in the waste baskets, in the clothes hamper, in the flower beds, or in the cat's litter box. I searched both cars completely. I looked everywhere and then I looked everywhere again.

I called the supermarket early in the search. The woman at the customer service desk checked the lost and found and then called around other departments. It had not been found, but she recommended calling back in the morning as there was a chance the overnight custodial crew would find it.

I cancelled my credit card. The agent said there was no indication that it had been used that day, and I would get a call about any further charges that appeared. Then I started trying to remember everything that I had in the wallet - my driver's license, library cards, health insurance card, Morton Arboretum pass, museum memberships, voter's registration, supermarket cards, a note with some little used passwords, emergency contacts, and a little cash.

I also remembered that my Social Security card was in the wallet. Bonnie said that I should not have been carrying it around. Of course, she was right, as the number is exactly what a dishonest person would like to find. I last showed the card to an employer fifteen years ago. It should not have been there.

I called the supermarket again in the morning, but it had not been turned in to the customer service desk. I searched the house, car, and yard again. I got a ride to the driver's license facility and for an hour watched bad public service in action. I came home, double-checked some unlikely spots in the house, and gave up the search.

Two days later, I attended my daughter's graduation ceremony. As I made my way out of the stadium, a woman called to me, "Mr. Roche, do you know the supermarket has your wallet?" She said that it was in a drawer at the camera department, which happens to be about ten feet away from the flower display.

We went straight to the supermarket, and I went in to the camera counter. I asked the woman behind the counter, who replied that she had not heard about a lost wallet. She opened several drawers and then consulted with another employee who said all wallets are supposed to go to the customer service desk. So I went to that desk. The agent there opened a drawer and pulled out my wallet, for which I thanked her. She said that she had tried to call me but that my phone was not in service. (Perhaps she misdialed.) I quickly checked and found all the cards and cash undisturbed. I was greatly relieved.

As I think back on the episode, I have two questions that will never be answered. How did I manage to drop the wallet from my button-closed pocket? Where was my wallet the two times I called the supermarket?

Here are my hard-learned lessons for those who lose things.

Lesson 1: When you discover something is missing, look around your immediate location. Do not assume it is somewhere else. If I had turned around, I would have probably seen the wallet on the floor behind me.

Lesson 2: Do not give up the search too quickly. I should have made a third call to the supermarket.

Lesson 3: Do not carry your Social Security card. Put it somewhere safer.

I also have advice for supermarkets, shops of all types, restaurants, community centers, schools, and libraries.

Lesson 4: Have one place that lost and found items go.

Lesson 5: Make sure everyone on the staff knows the lost and found place.

Lesson 6: When the owner of the item can be identified, call more than once.

People will continue to lose things, some of which are important. With care and consistency, we can reduce their distress and help them find what they have lost.

Saturday, June 09, 2007

Ladybookbug: A New Anonymous Book Reviewer

Ladybookbug has joined the ranks of librarians writing reviews of the books she reads. Her blog is titled "On the Bookshelf," and her latest review looks at The Road by Cormac McCarthy. She would not have read the book if she had not heard the author interviewed, but then she was glad that she had.

So far, all but one of her books have been fiction, and most are top sellers. My favorite review, however, was of a first novel, Summer People by Brian Groh. I hope that she tackles more lesser-known authors to help us learn about them.

I added her URL to the Librarian's Book Revoogle, but none of her reviews appear in results yet. It appears that Google does not rank her blog yet. Visit her blog to help it out.

Friday, June 08, 2007

Einstein: His Life and Universe by Walter Isaacson


As Walter Isaacson explains in Einstein: His Life and Universe, Albert Einstein was a key figure in the history of the first half on the twentieth century. Not only did he pose revolutionary theories in physics, he became involved in many of the public issues of his time. Frequently relocating in his most active period, he renounced nationalism and claimed to be a citizen of the world. He supported Jewish settlement in Palestine, but insisted he was opposed the formation of a Jewish state. He preached pacifism until the Nazis took control of Germany. He refused all invitations to visit Russia, which he charged violated the precepts of socialism. He was frequently asked for his religious beliefs, which were reported widely.

His enormous fame did not come easily. He was a lowly-paid patent clerk in 1905, unable to get an academic appointment, when he wrote five scientific articles that challenged Newtonian physics. From these came the field of quantum physics and the concept of relativity. As Isaacson tells the story, it would still be another six years before the great thinker could afford a home with electricity. An ironic note is that Einstein would later regard his patent clerk days as his most creative.

Isaacson includes physics theorems in the biographical narrative, but he explains the concepts step by step as Einstein discovered them, and most readers should understand. They can elect to skim or skip these discussions of energy, matter, atomic structures, speed of light, and relation of space and time, but sticking with them enriches the text and gives a deeper appreciation of Einstein's life.

Isaacson also includes much detail of Einstein's family life, which was always strained and somewhat sad.

I listened to the actor Edward Herrmann reading the book on my iPod, which I enjoyed. Listening might be a good alternative for readers who are bogging down with the print edition.

Einstein is selling well, making the hardcover best seller lists in numerous newspapers. Every library should have it.

Isaacson, Walter. Einstein: His Life and Universe. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2007. ISBN 9780743264730

18 compact discs. Simon and Schuster Audio. ISBN 9781428149342

Wednesday, June 06, 2007

Librarians Beware Chicago O'Hare

In a few weeks many librarians will be flying from Chicago O’Hare Airport to Washington, DC for the American Library Association Annual Conference. Because there is construction in and around the terminals and the parking garage, they should allow extra time.Here is what I saw yesterday (June 5, 2007) when I went to pick up relatives in for my daughter Laura’s graduation.

  • At noon, the main garage and valet parking were full.The entrance to the parking garage was blocked by barriers and a couple of police cars.
  • Cars congested the arrivals drive. Many people stood by their cars. They were apparently watching for friends, family, etc. coming from the baggage claims areas.
  • Signs directed drivers to park in remote parking lot E.
  • Signs at remote parking lot E said that it was full. New signs directed drivers to remote parking lot G.
  • Buses from remote parking lot G to remote parking lot E to catch the tram to the terminals were full. I did get on.
  • From the tram I saw that the parking lot for the International Terminal was full.
  • Terminal 2 there is a down escalator but no up escalator from the bridge level down to the departures level. (From the tram, you enter at the bridge level.) Any one going up has to take an elevator.
  • The departures area of level 2 was full of people. Most were in lines backed to go through security to go to the gates. I unofficially heard that the lines were 30 minutes long.
  • Most of the escalators from the departures level to the baggage claim level have been removed. I found stairs at one end of the building and an escalator at the other end. (I don’t remember if it was up or down.)
  • Luggage began arriving at baggage claim 25 minutes after the plane reached the gate.
  • There was a line to take the elevator up to the bridge level to catch the tram back to parking lot E to get the bus to parking lot G.
  • The buses were loaded to parking lot G.

It will be a long summer at Chicago O’Hare.

Tuesday, June 05, 2007

American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang


Some books are remarkable not for what they say but for how they say it. Such is the case with American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang, a graphic novel about the son of immigrants trying to assimilate in an American school. The message of the book can be reduced to "Be yourself," which is a common theme in literature, but there is much more to the book.

American Born Chinese at first appears to be three stories in rotation - a Chinese folk tale about the Monkey King, the story of Jin Wang moving into a new school, and the story of Danny being embarrassed by his very stereotypical Chinese cousin. The Monkey King is angered by the prejudice of the Chinese deities, who will not allow him to join the party in heaven because he does not wear shoes. He transforms himself into a revengeful warrior who attacks the hosts of heaven, for which he is punished by being locked under a mountain of rubble until he learns his lesson.

Jin Wang is the central character. He tries to transform himself into an average American teen with increasing embarrassing results. The story of Danny is mostly in the background until the end when he confronts his cousin. At that point, all the stories come together cleverly.

American Born Chinese is aimed at teens, especially boys. It is at times violent in a comic book way, but it is a serious treatment of an ethnic experience that should be considered for library collections.

Yang, Gene Luen. American Born Chinese. New York: First Second, 2006. ISBN 1596431520

Monday, June 04, 2007

Baseball Haiku: American and Japanese Haiku and Senryu on Baseball


waiting to bat
the hitter swats
a swarm of gnats
Sylvia Forger-Ryan

Nearly two decades after Horace Wilson introduced baseball to Japan in 1872, Masaoka Shiki wrote the first baseball haiku.

spring breeze
this grassy field makes me
want to play catch

Jack Kerouac is often credited with writing the first American baseball haiku, and Beat poets continued the cause.

How cold! - late
September baseball -
the crickets

Baseball Haiku edited with translations by Cor Van Den Heuvel and Nanae Tamura includes a history of baseball haiku, sections of American haiku and Japanese haiku, a short history of baseball, a booklist, and an index of poets. Most of the works included do not adhere to the old 5-7-5 syllable standard. Some even have fewer than seventeen syllables. Senryu count morae (sound units familiar to the Japanese) instead of syllables.

cold day
the traded catcher's
empty locker
Cor van den Heuvel

Poets must not be talented players as there are several last-player- picked or not-even-picked haiku.

the last kid picked
running his fastest

to right field

Mike Dillon

the boy not chosen
steps over home plate,

picks up his books

Edward J. Rielly

Yes, that last haiku had a comma, the only one I noticed in the book.

While many haiku dealt with the play of the game or its viewing, some dealt with the ballpark and the lack of a game.

game over
all the empty seats

turn blue
Alan Pizzarelli

Get it.

Baseball Haiku: American and Japanese Haiku and Senryu on Baseball edited with translations by Cor Van Den Heuvel and Nanae Tamura. W. W. Norton, 2007. ISBN 9780393062199

Sunday, June 03, 2007

"Hot Reads for the Summer": An Aid to Book Selectors from the Chicago Tribune

When I saw that the Saturday Books section in the June 2, 2007 issue of the Chicago Tribune included a list "Hot Reads for Summer," I expected a list of light reading in paperback to take to the beach. Wow, I was really wrong! Kristin Kloberdanz lists 150 new and soon to be published books that voracious readers will enjoy. Readers are already asking libraries for some of these books (a look at my library system's catalog verifies), and as more are published in the next three months, they will return to the request desk.

The list includes 150 titles, fiction and nonfiction, and takes four pages. The fiction appears to include literary novels, short stories, first novels, and a few sure bet best sellers. I know that I want to read The Maytrees by Annie Dillard and The Entitled: A Tale of Modern Baseball by Frank Deford. About one third of the list is nonfiction, and I see many titles to add to my reading list, including Chasing Kangaroos by Tim Flannery, Deluxe: How Luxury Lost It's Luster by Dana Thomas, At Large and at Small by Anne Fadiman, and Fanatic: 10 Things All Sports Fans Should Do Before They Die by Jim Gorant.

The reviews in this week's Books again feature new works by authors attending this year's Printers Row Book Fair. If you are not in the Chicago area, you can watch C-Span2's live coverage of the book fair on June 9 and 10.

I think you will be able to see the Books section as a pdf at the Chicago Tribune online without registering. It is worth a look. I ordered 18 books after I did.

Friday, June 01, 2007

Raney by Clyde Edgerton

When Maggie of Maggie Reads quoted the Raleigh News and Observer, which said that the novelist Clyde Edgerton was "the love child of Dave Barry and Flannery O'Connor," I quickly placed a reserve for Raney, his first novel. I expected something strangely humorous. I was not disappointed.

An engagement announcement from the Hansen County Pilot on the opening page of the novel tells us that Raney is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thurman, the owner of a combination bait shop and grocery and a housewife. Raney is to marry Charles C. Shepherd at the Bethel Baptist Church. Charles is the assistant librarian at the Listre Community College and is full of liberal ideas that are going to shock his Bethel Free Will Baptist bride's world.

Charles had introduced himself to Raney at a Christmas dinner for faculty at the college. She had sung for the event, and he asked her to sing with him and his banjo. They fell in love without ever talking about their deeply set beliefs.

What we read is Raney's closely kept diary, in which she tells us of the wedding and their first year of marriage. You can bet she never intends anyone else to see it. Nearly every page includes an account of humorous incident, like Charles's reluctance to eat okra or his infuriating tendency to prefer reading books to visiting with her folks, but the novel is really very serious. It would be a great book discussion selection. Look for it in your library.

Edgerton, Clyde. Raney. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 1985. ISBN 0912697172

Thursday, May 31, 2007

Bread & Steel: Illinois Poets Reading from Their Works

I am listening to Bread & Steel: Illinois Poets Reading from Their Works. This is my fourth time through the twenty-four poems on the CD, and at this point I am developing favorites. The lead track "Benediction" by Stuart Dybek is mighty fine, full of sharp images, flash and sound. I marvel at how in "Oceans of Grass" Edward Hirsch can tell such a moving story in only sixty-eight seconds. "Bath" by John Knoepfle remembers a story about Abraham Lincoln, very appropriate for an Illinois poetry collection. In "Sufficiency of the Actual" Kevin Stein tells us the lessons we can learn from injured crickets and the members of the rock group The Who. Martha Vertreace-Doody brings Chicago and Bagdad dangerously together in "Walking under Night Sky."

Bread & Steel reminds me of a sample record album I acquired from Atlantic Records when I was a teen. On it were songs by Otis Redding, Aretha Franklin, Cream, the Young Rascals, and others. Like that album, Bread & Steel has a variety of voices, rhythms, moods, and messages. Like the album, I enjoy listening over and over again. I hear something new every time.

For centuries, poetry has been collected in and retrieved from books. Since poetry should be read aloud and heard, it seems to me the audio-formats deliver what books can not. Perhaps, at this point in history, publishers should start to include a CD of the poet reading with every print volume of poetry. We could all listen while we drive or garden.

In the meantime, public libraries, especially in Illinois, should get Bread & Steel, which is for sale by Bradley University.

Tuesday, May 29, 2007

Now Batting, Number ...; The Mystique, Superstition, and Lore of Baseball Uniform Numbers by Jack Looney


As we get deeply into the major league baseball season and our favorite teams sink in the standings, it is a good time to turn our attention away from the daily games and toward some baseball books. New at my library is Now Batting, Number... by Jack Looney, a big book about uniform numbers.

Now Batting, Number ... may be intended as a reference book, but I recommend circulating it to readers, for they will need more time to look at it than they will be willing to spend in the library. The main section of the book is "Team Rosters," a team-by-team, year-by-year list showing every player that wore a uniform number, 1916-2005. Other reference sections of the book are "Retired Numbers," which lists for every team the uniform numbers that have been removed from use to honor great players, and "Players by the Numbers," which lists every player and his numbers. The book also includes some sections that are intended for reading, including "Early Innings: A Brief History of Uniform Numbers" and "The Caretakers: Equipment Managers."

Browsing the book, I realize that not many players ever get through their careers with only one uniform number. The great players who stick to one team, such as Stan Musial and Carl Yastrzemski, and the "one cup of coffee" players get only one. Some players who move to a second team late in their career, such as Robin Yount and Eddie Murray, have the clout to demand their favorite numbers, but most have to take new numbers with new teams. Some greats, such as Cal Ripken and George Brett, only got their good low numbers after a couple of seasons wearing high numbers.

Larry Yount (Robin's brother), who only went to the pitching mound once, where he injured himself throwing warm up pitches, who never actually played in a game, wore two numbers in his short season with the Houston Astros.

Don Zimmer has worn fourteen uniform numbers as a player, coach, and manager.

If you you want to continue with the subject of baseball uniform numbers, seek out Baseball's Retired Numbers by Thomas W. Brucato, which includes data about about players in both the major and minor leagues. If you want to see how the uniforms have changed through time, check out Baseball Uniforms of the 20th Century by Marc Okkonen, which shows the designs for all the major league teams.

Looney, Jack. Now Batting, Number ...; The Mystique, Superstition, and Lore of baseball's Uniform Numbers. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2006. ISBN 1579125751

Monday, May 28, 2007

The Impressionists: A BBC Miniseries

When Monet, Renoir, Bazille, Manet, Degas, and Cezanne revolutionized painting in the nineteenth century, they were ridiculed by the French press and rejected by the judges of the Salon, the most prestigious of France's art exhibitions. Because few art dealers would buy their paintings, they were always in debt, often buying paints before paying their landlords and grocers. Recognition and admiration were decades away.

Seen on BBC and PBS television, The Impressionists is a three episode miniseries full of light and color, just like the paintings of these impressionist painters. Based on letters, diaries, and interviews of the time, this dramatization shows an aged Monet (played by Julian Glover) remembering the lives of his friends. Much of the film appears to have been shot at historic locations (or good recreations), as viewers are shown both settings and the resulting masterworks throughout the presentation.

Teachers might consider showing the miniseries to their students, as the characters discuss their methods and philosophies. Viewer learn much art history effortlessly. One of my favorite scenes has a young Monet (played by Richard Armitage) at his easel in a field painting his family standing among the wildflowers; they will not stay put while he works, so he paints them in two spots on the canvas. I also really liked the scene of Monet running from canvas to canvas as the light changed on haystacks.

Readers who enjoyed The Judgment of Paris by Ross King should see this three hour miniseries. Viewers might also like Un Dimanche à la campagne (A Sunday in the Country), a beautiful French film about an aging impressionist painter remembering his life work.

Impressionists. Koch Vision, 2002. 2 DVDs. ISBN 1417229527.

Sunday, May 27, 2007

Our New Camera Captures Hudson the Polar Bear


Bonnie and I took our new camera to the zoo today to see Hudson the Polar Bear, a cub who was born late last year. He was in the water entertaining the crowd. Here he is pouncing on his red toy. Having upgraded from a 3x to a 10x zoom, we were able to get much better polar bear pictures than ever before.

To see all the photos of Hudson that were worth keeping, go to the Hudson the Polar Bear set on my Flickr site. You may view as a slide show if you like.

The increase zoom and faster shooting time is going to make a big difference in our photos. The camera is ready for our trip to the American Library Association Annual Conference in Washington, DC next month. We will have lots of photos.

The Teammates by David Halberstam

The reference staff at the Downers Grove Public Library recently discussed sports books at one of its weekly department meeting. For its continuing staff nonfiction genre discussions, Bonnie read and reported on The Teammates by the late David Halberstam. Knowing my love of good baseball books, she then recommended it to me. She said that I would like it, and she was right.

After Ted Williams died in 2002, Halberstam sought out the former Boston Red Sox outfielders' closest friends. Among the former Red Sox players that the author visited were Dominic DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, and Johnny Pesky, men with whom Williams had been friends for over sixty years. Using these interviews and research for his 1989 book Summer of '49, Halberstam wrote this portrait of the quartet, telling about their origins, careers, and families. Readers will notice how strongly the author admired the four men and see how DiMaggio, Doerr, and Pesky lent stability to the emotionally explosive Williams.

The Teammates is a book about lasting friendship, and baseball is simply the setting. Vintage photographs and career statistics were added for sports fans, but loving sports is not a requirement to enjoy this book, which is widely available in public libraries.

Halberstam, David. The Teammates. New York: Hyperion, 2003. ISBN 140130057x

Saturday, May 26, 2007

Update on the Saturday Chicago Tribune Book Section

This is the second week of "Books" in the Saturday edition of the Chicago Tribune. Already the number of pages has fallen from sixteen back to twelve. It still looks really nice because there is essentially no advertising. Several of the reviews get a full page and photographs. There is a good regional flavor to the issue.

There are two more things that I notice about this week's issue.

  • Almost all of the reviews are for books whose authors will be at the Printer's Row Book Fair, which the Tribune sponsors, June 9 and 10.
  • The first four big nonfiction book reviews are negative. The reviewers are ultimately disappointed or unsatisfied.
So, I wonder if the authors at the book fair will be defending their books.

Friday, May 25, 2007

Core Biography Survey Results

Maggie of Maggie Reads reminded me that I have not reported the results of my survey about biographies in the public library. Six weeks ago I asked, "what famous persons should have books in the biography section?" I suggested a few important people and posted a survey box for readers to submit other names.

Thirteen people accepted the invitation and submitted 108 names. Sacagawea, Golda Meir, Nelson Mandela, Stephen Hawking, Malcolm X, Sigmund Freud, and Jim Henson are just a few of the interesting names. Some readers agreed, so Cleopatra, Joseph Stalin, Andy Warhol, Al Gore, Frank Sinatra, and Benjamin Franklin were submitted more than once.

Click here to see the Zoho Creator table with the names.

I will keep these names in mind as I work on further biography projects. Thanks.

Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised the Nation by Cokie Roberts

When I went to the University of Texas many years ago, I was impressed with the variety of U.S. history classes, which all took the same eras and portrayed them in different ways. There were social histories, diplomatic histories, ethnic histories, etc. I enjoyed studying colonial and early U.S. history over and over again and met my academic requirements without ever getting past the Civil War. Later I realized that the same variety lives in U.S. history books, and some of those classes that I took were versions of my professors' books. With that in mind, I listened to Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised the Nation by Cokie Roberts, which tells what women were doing for the cause during the American Revolution and early years of the nation.

The women were very busy. Abigail Adams was running the farm and dealing with John's legal affairs. Mercy Otis Warren was ghost writing pamphlets and plays in support of liberty. Eliza Pickney was managing cotton and indigo plantations. Martha Washington was feeding and comforting the American troops. Many were advising their husbands on national affairs. They were all raising children.

Some women in New Jersey were even voting. The New Jersey constitution passed in 1776 made no reference to gender in requiring voters to be worth 50 British pounds. Single women and widows who owned property discovered that they had the right to vote and no one stopped them until 1807 when the members of the state legislature passed an act to limit voting to men.

Founding Mothers is somewhat chronological, so each woman's story is started, suspended, and continued in the many chapters. Readers who know their names well already will have no trouble, but other readers might benefit by keeping a list of characters.

Being a National Public Radio fan, I felt very comfortable listening to Roberts read. Though the chapter are longer than any of her radio reports, they had the same "this is what I've learned and it's a really good story" quality. Listeners can tell that she is enjoying reading the book.

Library Thing members are not as positive about the book as I am, giving it only a 3.23 out of 5 rating. I give it 4 stars.

Librarians should recommend Founding Mothers to readers of history, biography, and women's studies. The audiobook is a good companion in the car or the garden.

Roberts, Cokie. Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised Our Nation. New York : William Morrow, 2004. ISBN 0060090251

6 compact discs. New York, NY : HarperCollins Publishers, c2004. ISBN 0060527870

Wednesday, May 23, 2007

Virginia Woolf's Nose: Essays on Biography by Hermione Lee

"Biographers Gone Bad" could have been the title of this book. Instead, Hermione Lee chose Virginia Woolf's Nose, reflecting her complaints about how Woolf is portrayed in the book and film versions of The Hours by Michael Cunningham. She argues in the second of four essays in this book on literary biography that Woolf was actually a humorous, charming person, not Cunningham's drab, unappealing character. She rues that The Hours has now colored the author's public reputation adversely.

In the first essay in the volume, "Shelley's Heart and Pepys's Lobsters," Lee berates biographers for omitting vital facts from their books to simplify their narratives to conform the biographers' viewpoints. She uses many stories of what became of the poet Shelley's heart after his death and cremation to illustrate her point. She also shows how biographers use a Samuel Pepys quote without ever giving it proper context.

In the third essay, "Jane Austen Faints," the essayist tells about how the Austen family controlled the portrayal of the author successfully for a century by having relatives write biographies. With most of the evidence of the author's life destroyed intentionally, modern biographers now speculate on her life, often unfairly.

In the final essay, "How to End It All," Lee shows how biographers bend the truth in telling death scenes to make the final moments sum up their lives tidily.

Virginia Woolf's Nose is an entertaining book that should make readers very cautious.

Lee, Hermione. Virginia Woolf's Nose: Essays on Biography. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005. ISBN 0691120323

Tuesday, May 22, 2007

Origami cicada


Origami cicada
Originally uploaded by ricklibrarian.
Anne, our director, brought us instructions to make origami cicada today. She made plenty of copies and put them at the reference desk with paper squares in many colors. Knowing that clients may ask for help, I made two in advance. This photo shows the second attempt, which came out much better than the first. Now I am taking a copy of the instructions home to my daughter. We have some nice origami paper there, which we can use for some fancier cicada.

Watch here for more cicadamania.

Today's Word: tulle


Tulle [tool] n. - Hard to find netting made of acetate, nylon, or rayon, rumored to be available in Chicago area fabric stores. Useful for wrapping young trees and shrubs during an outbreak of seventeen year cicada to keep the cicadas from laying eggs in pencil thin limbs. When brightly colored tulle is used to wrap trees, landscapes are transformed ala Christo.

The cicadas have come today as predicted. As I drove this morning , I saw three kids and a mother examining the trunk of a trees that had cicada crawling upward. I have seen several dozen so far. There will be more. Many more.

Welcome, Overnight Visitors

One of my early morning routines is to check on this blog at Sitemeter. I am alerted if anything has gone wrong or right in the night. Also, I can see in a general sense who has been reading the posts while I slept. What I particularly like about the early morning list is its international flavor. This morning's list has a really good mix of visitors from around the globe.

Here are a few overnight highlights:

Someone in Bulgaria read my review of A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah.

Someone in the Philippines read about the Thomas Ford library staff tour of the Marion E. Wade Center, a special library focusing on C. S. Lewis and his friends.

Someone in Switzerland read my review of A Country Year by Sue Hubbell.

Someone in New Zealand read my review of An Ordinary Man by Paul Rusesabagina.

Someone in Australia read my review of the 6th edition of Genreflecting by Diana Tixier Herald.

Someone in Belarus read about the new Saturday edition of the Chicago Tribune Books Section.

Someone in Hong Kong read my review of The Good Women of China by Xinran.

Someone in Turkey came to the blog's main page.

Americans are often criticized for being ignorant of the rest of the world. We sometimes fear people from other countries who we assume have different beliefs and values and want to keep them away from us. We really do not know what interests them. What I think my overnight visitors show is that we have much in common. We are all reading.

It is time to look beyond our nationalities and consider ourselves citizens of the world. It is easy when we go out via the Internet. It is also time to share some more good books. Everyone is invited to read.

Sunday, May 20, 2007

Librarian's Book Revoogle for Your iGoogle Page

I am trying to make the Librarian's Book Revoogle more available to users. If you click on the button below, you can add a gadget to your iGoogle page, which will let you use the customized search engine without seeking either its page or coming to my blog.

Add to Google

The Librarian Book Review is a customized search engine for finding book reviews written by librarians, library staff, or readers invited to post reviews on library websites.

Of course, you have to have an iGoogle page for this to work. You may have to be logged in to Google for it to work.

Let me know if you have any trouble adding this gadget.

Sailing the Wine Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter by Thomas Cahill

Should you read or listen to Sailing the Wine Dark Sea by Thomas Cahill and fall under its spell, here is what you should do:
  • Book a flight to Athens.
  • Read the Iliad and the Odyssey in the days before the trip.
  • Read the plays of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripedes on the plane.
  • Visit the Agora below the Acropolis to walk where Socrates walked.
  • Catch a bus to Delphi. Read Herodotus as you speed through the plains and hills. Take lots of pictures out your window.
  • Stand at the center of the universe listening for the Delphic Oracle.
  • Take a cruise of the Greek Islands. Read the lyric poets in the Greek sunshine.
  • Like Odysseus, take the long way home.

Cahill loves his subject, and his enthusiasm is infectious. I loved hearing about all the Greek gods, heroes, poets, sculptors, philosophers, dramatists, and politicians. I also enjoyed learning stray facts. Did you know that "symposium" means "drinking party?" Did you know the Athenians had to remove a peak and level the Acropolis before they built its campus of sacred buildings? Cahill peppers the book with interesting stories and observations.

He also tells you the bad stuff. Slaves and women were treated horribly. War was brutal. Citizens were ostracized. As centuries passed, the civilization declined

Because the Greeks laid the foundation for the educational, political and cultural institutions we have today, and our ways of thinking are much like theirs, we should learn as much as we can about them. This book is a good starting place.

Cahill, Thomas. Sailing the Wine Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter. New York : Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, c2003. ISBN 0385495536

Saturday, May 19, 2007

The Chicago Tribune's Saturday Book Section

The Chicago Tribune rolled out its new Saturday book section today, as it announced weeks ago. The good news is that Books has expanded to sixteen pages, up from twelve. The bad news is that it is in the Saturday paper, which has many fewer readers than the Sunday paper. The good news is that it looks really sharp, with more books reviewed in a layout that resembles the New York Times Book Review. The bad news is that it looks so good because there is very little advertising to clutter the pages; the penny counters in the newspaper's business office certainly won't want to continue a section that does not raise advertising revenue.

Today's book section has an interesting mix of titles, including serious and light fiction, a couple of large biographies, history, true crime, and children's books. Several of the books have Chicago area appeal. The book that I am putting on my reading list is Everything Conceivable: How Assisted Reproduction is Changing Men, Women, and the World by Liza Mundy. I am glad to see my library has it and someone is already reading it.

Just three weeks ago the New York Times ran an article about the death of book sections in newspapers across the country. Will the Chicago Tribune book section long survive? Let's hope for a miracle.

The Biography Book: A Reader's Guide to Nonfiction, Fictional, and Film Biographies of More Than 500 of the Most Fascinating Individuals of All Time

I am seeking a core list of biographies . My purpose is to identify famous people whose biographies should be in most public libraries. I wonder if anyone has ever prescribed such a list by famous name, not by book title. I have not found such a list yet, but I have found The Biography Book by Daniel S. Burt.

The Biography Book's content is very impressive. For each of the 509 historical figures, all deceased, Burt provides a one paragraph profile, notes autobiographical and primary sources, and identifies recommended biographies (usually two or three), other biographies (often not as comprehensive as the recommended titles), biographical novels, fictional portraits, juvenile biographies, and films and plays portraying the figures. In his introduction, the author says that he chose the figures by searching through the catalogs of the public and academic libraries of Connecticut. The historical figures that made his book had at least thirty books about "their lives, work, or achievement" in these libraries. He included only biographical titles in this reference book. Books of literary criticism, histories of political administrations, and illustrated art books were excluded.

I think the resulting list must reflect the academic collections in Connecticut more than the public collections, as there are numerous figures I do not consider necessary for small public libraries. Names that surprised me included Aubrey Beardsley (English illustrator and writer), Coco Chanel (20th century fashion designer), Thomas de Quincey (19th century English essayist), Michel de Montaigne (16th century French essayist), and Ivan Turgenev (19th century Russian novelist). The list includes many writers, artists, classical musicians, and English monarchs.

I was surprised also by some names that are not included. Presidents James Polk and James Buchanan, the explorer Meriwether Lewis, sports figures Babe Ruth and Jim Thorpe, actors Mary Pickford and John Wayne, and musician Louis Armstrong. I expect students and general readers to ask for biographies of these famous people.

To be fair, most essential names that I checked are in this reference book. It can be used to study library collections, but librarians will have to use their good judgement whether biographies should be acquired. Readers' advisory librarians also could use Burt's book to create some interesting booklists matching biographies with novels.

The book has title, nationality, occupation, time period, and subject indexes. It should be in academic and large public libraries.

Burt, Daniel S. The Biography Book: A Reader's Guide to Nonfiction, Fictional, and Film Biographies of More Than 500 of the Most Fascinating Individuals of All Time. Westport, Connecticut: Oryx Press, 2001. ISBN 1573562564

Friday, May 18, 2007

Buildings of the District of Columbia by Pamela Scott and Antoinette J. Lee

By this time last year, I had reviewed four books about New Orleans. This is my first look at Washington, DC books in preparation for attending the American Library Association Annual Conference in late June. My own need for study is a little less this year, as I have been to DC in the past and have seen most of the major sites. Still I want to be an informed visitor, so I plan to read and skim a few books in the next month.

I am starting with Buildings of the District of Columbia by Pamela Scott and Antoinette J. Lee, published in 1993. Of course, there are new buildings in Washington since that date, such as the Holocaust Museum, but most of the architecture of the city is old and preserved for the citizens and visitors to see. This book, which includes both public and residential buildings, is still useful for tourists with architectural interests. It is arranged by neighborhoods, starting with the Mall, and describes hundreds of buildings, some in great detail.

For example, Scott and Lee devote about three pages to the Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress, 1871-1897. They tell readers that it was "the first building in Washington to express fully the tenets of the Beaux-Arts system of architecture." They explain that the architects modelled the building on the Paris Opera House of 1861-1875, replacing the theater with a reading room. They also describe the external and interior ornamentation, saying that like many Victorian era buildings, the art and sculpture is very symbolic. In the end, they state that the decoration is overdone and criticize the columns on some staircases as being poorly proportioned.

Black and white photos and maps are included. A glossary of architectural terms is included, just before the index.

Buildings of the District of Columbia was the first book in the Society of Architectural Historians Buildings of the United States series. The series is intended to be a comprehensive survey of all the architecture of the Unites States with a volume for every state and Washington, DC. Fourteen years later, there are ten volumes, adding Alaska, Colorado, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Nevada, Rhode Island, Virginia, and West Virginia. The Virginia volume appears to be only a portion of the state, so there may ultimately be more than fifty-one volumes.

I purchased three volumes for our library back in 1996, thinking that we would build the set. Because our Iowa and Michigan books have never been borrowed, I have refrained from buying more. In our small library we do not have the readers to match with these books. The set, if ever completed, should be added to large city, college, and university libraries. Most public libraries should get their own state. This volume for Washington, DC may have more appeal than most other volumes.

Pamela Scott and Antoinette J. Lee. Buildings of the District of Columbia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. ISBN 0195061462